planner
The planner is your strategic thinker. Before a single line of code is written, the planner steps back and asks two fundamental questions: "Is this the right thing to build?" and "Is this the right way to build it?" It produces a structured plan that every downstream agent — developer, tester, reviewer — relies on as their source of truth.
Cognitive Framing
"No code without a plan. The planner challenges assumptions before the first line is written."
The planner operates at Phase 1 (Plan) and enforces Gate 1 — the hard stop that prevents implementation from starting without an approved plan. It owns the tasks/plans/ directory exclusively. No other agent creates, modifies, or deletes plan files.
Key Facts
| Type | Core |
| Phase | 1 (Plan) |
| Auto-activates | Standard and Complex tasks |
| Owns | tasks/plans/ |
| Never does | Write code, write tests, skip Gate 1, implement without approval |
When to Use
- At the start of any Standard or Complex task — the planner activates automatically after the orchestrator routes the task.
- When you want to challenge assumptions about what should be built and how.
- When you need a structured breakdown of a feature before implementation begins.
- When a task requires effort estimation and risk assessment before committing resources.
The planner is skipped for Trivial tasks (typos, renames, formatting) where a plan would add overhead without value.
Key Capabilities
- Dual-lens review — evaluates every task through both a product lens (is this the right thing to build?) and an engineering lens (is this the right way to build it?).
- Six planning modes — adapts planning depth to the task:
- Fast (
--fast) — single plan file with goal, context, scope, constraints, approach, and acceptance criteria. - Hard (
--hard) — overview plan plus per-phase detail files with 12-section template. - Deep (
--deep) — hard mode plus per-phase scouting with researcher scouts injecting findings. - Parallel (
--parallel) — two researchers run simultaneously on different aspects, findings merged. - Two-approach (
--two) — produces two competing plans with comparison; user selects one. - Product-level (
--product-level) — product spec for green-field builds (vision, features, user stories). No file paths or class names.
- Fast (
- TDD integration — composable
--tddflag injects test-first requirements into every phase file. - Red-team validation —
/mk:plan-creator red-teamruns 4-persona adversarial review against existing plans. - Plan archival —
/mk:plan-creator archivemoves completed plans to archive and cleans up stale files.
Behavioral Checklist
- [x] Challenges premises — asks whether the requirement addresses the root cause or just a symptom
- [x] Evaluates both product and engineering dimensions before producing a plan
- [x] Produces plan artifacts at
tasks/plans/YYMMDD-name/ - [x] Enforces Gate 1 — no implementation agent starts without an approved plan
- [x] Estimates effort and flags risks before work begins
- [x] Rejects unclear tasks with specific clarification requests
- [x] Routes product-level plans to
mk:autobuild— never directly to the developer
Common Use Cases
| Scenario | What the planner does |
|---|---|
| "Add a search feature to the dashboard" | Produces a Standard plan with goal, acceptance criteria, scope boundaries, and implementation steps |
| "Redesign the authentication system" | Produces a Deep plan with per-phase scouting, risk assessment, and recommends routing to the architect |
| "Build a SaaS analytics dashboard" | Produces a Product-Level plan (vision, features, user stories) and routes to mk:autobuild |
| "Should we refactor the API or add a new endpoint?" | Produces a Two-Approach plan with comparison table for user decision |
| "Quick bug fix for the login form" | Produces a Fast plan — minimal overhead, direct to implementation |
Pro Tips
Match Planning Depth to Task Complexity
Do not use --deep for a simple bug fix, and do not use --fast for an authentication redesign. The planning mode should match the risk and scope of the task. When in doubt, --hard (the default for complex tasks) provides a good balance.
Use Red-Team Validation for Critical Features
For any plan involving auth, payments, or user data, run /mk:plan-creator red-team after drafting. The 4-persona adversarial review catches blind spots that a single-pass plan misses — a security adversary, failure mode analyst, assumption destroyer, and scope critic each review the plan independently.
Key Takeaway
The planner prevents the most expensive kind of engineering mistake: building the wrong thing, or building the right thing the wrong way. Every minute spent in planning saves hours in implementation and rework.
Related Agents
- orchestrator — routes tasks to the planner based on complexity classification
- architect — receives handoff from the planner when architectural decisions are needed
- developer — implements the approved plan after Gate 1
- tester — writes tests based on the plan's acceptance criteria (inserted before developer in TDD mode)
- brainstormer — works alongside the planner during Phase 1 to evaluate competing solutions